{"id":25134,"date":"2025-05-01T09:37:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T09:37:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/?p=25134"},"modified":"2025-05-02T13:49:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T13:49:24","slug":"%e1%9e%8f%e1%9e%be%e1%9e%99%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%93%e1%9e%a2%e1%9e%9c%e1%9e%80%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%9f-voyagers-%e1%9e%93%e1%9e%b7%e1%9e%84%e1%9e%95%e1%9f%92%e1%9e%80%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%99%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%8e%e1%9e%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/?p=25134","title":{"rendered":"\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u17e4\u17e0\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a! \u178f\u17be\u1799\u17b6\u1793 Voyager-1 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8? (\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b8 MRO \u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a) (\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c1\u17a2\u17bc)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>(\u1794\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f)\u17d6<\/strong> \u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791-\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c1\u17a2\u17bc\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17bd\u1785\u1798\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c1\u17a2\u17bc \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1799\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f \u17ac\u1797\u1796\u178a\u1791\u17c3\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u1796\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17b8\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791-\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c1\u17a2\u17bc\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1782\u17ba\u1788\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb \u00ab<strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/strong>\u00bb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17b8\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u178f\u17be\u1799\u17b6\u1793 Voyager-1 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u17e4\u17e0\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u1780\u1793\u17c1\u17c7? (\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 MRO \u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a)\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FIBZo32R1es?wmode=transparent&amp;rel=0&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>(\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1785\u17bb\u1785\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 YouTube \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780, \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1785\u17bb\u1785 Like \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1798\u178f\u17b7\u1795\u1784)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1791\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7 <strong>\u17e2 <\/strong>\u1798\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784 \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17b6\u1793 <strong>Voyager \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a <strong>MRO<\/strong> \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a <strong>NASA <\/strong>\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17a0\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780 \u1798\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u17d7\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u17d6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u17e1\u17d6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17b6\u1793 Voyager \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17b6\u1793 <strong>Voyager <\/strong>\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784<strong> \u17e4\u17e0\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/strong>\u1798\u1780\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c4\u1791\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1799\u17d7\u17d4 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b6 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1, \u1799\u17b6\u1793<strong> Voyager <\/strong>\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u17d7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb <strong>\u17e8\u17e1\u17e5kg <\/strong>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1791\u17c5\u17d7\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1791\u17be\u1794\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u17b6 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17a1\u17be\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f<strong> Voyager<\/strong> \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2\u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7<strong> radioisotope thermoelectric generators (\u17ac\u17a0\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17b6 RTGs) <\/strong>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb <strong>Voyager<\/strong> \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2 \u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"578\" src=\"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-09-05.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-09-05.jpg 960w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-09-05-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-09-05-768x462.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption>\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17c3\u1799\u17b6\u1793 Voyager \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2 (Image Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u178f\u17be\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793 RTG \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8?<\/strong> \u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a <strong>NASA<\/strong> \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1790\u17b6 <strong>RTG <\/strong>\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u17b6\u1793 <strong>Voyager-1<\/strong> (\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 Voyager-2 \u1780\u17cf\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6) \u1782\u17ba\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1792\u17c6\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u179b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17af\u1784 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1785\u17b7\u178f<strong> \u17e6\u17e4\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/strong>, \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c2\u1784 <strong>\u17e6\u17e6\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a <\/strong>\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb <strong>\u17e4\u17e5\u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798<\/strong>\u17d4 <strong>RTG <\/strong>\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u178a\u17bb\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c5\u1793\u17c3\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u17a2\u17ca\u17c2\u179a <strong>(radioactive decay)<\/strong> \u179a\u17bd\u1785\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793<strong> \u17e1\u17e0 <\/strong>\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6<strong>\u1780\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17c9\u17b6<\/strong>, \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17c1\u178a <strong>(Infrared)<\/strong>, \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 <strong>(magnetometer)<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1797\u1796 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u1787\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u1790\u17b6 <strong>\u178f\u17be\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1780\u17cf\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c9\u17c1\u17c7 \u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e1\u17e9\u17e7\u17e7 \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e5\u1793\u17c1\u17c7?<\/strong> \u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799 \u1782\u17ba\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17bb\u1799\u178f\u17bc\u1789\u17c9\u17bc\u1798 <strong>(\u178a\u17bb\u17c6 plutonium-238 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 RTG \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u17e2\u17e4\u178a\u17bb\u17c6)<\/strong> \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u178e\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785 \u1791\u17c5\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17bb\u178f\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1782\u17ba\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c5 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1780\u17cf\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793 <strong>thermoelectric generators <\/strong>(\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793 RTG) \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"686\" src=\"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-34-11-1024x686.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-34-11-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-34-11-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-34-11-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-34-11-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-34-11.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u1793\u17c3\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793 RTG (Image Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb <strong>NASA<\/strong> \u1780\u17cf\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17d4 \u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17b6\u1793 <strong>Voyager-1<\/strong> \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1785\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e1\u17e9\u17e9\u17e0 <\/strong>\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1780\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17c9\u17b6, \u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e1\u17e9\u17e9\u17e8<\/strong> \u1794\u17b7\u1791\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u1784\u17cb\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u1798\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17d2\u179a\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u179b\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17bb (IRIS), <strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e1\u17e9\u17e9\u17e8<\/strong> \u178a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u179b\u1780\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6 (PWS) \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e0\u17e8 <\/strong>\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u179b\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u1797\u1796\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a (PRA) \u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d4 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784 \u1782\u17ba\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1799\u17b6\u1793 <strong>Voyager-1 <\/strong>\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f <strong>(Interstellar Space)<\/strong> \u1795\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u179b\u17d0\u178f\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"621\" src=\"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-28-33-1024x621.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-28-33-1024x621.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-28-33-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-28-33-768x466.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-28-33.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 Voyager \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb NASA (Image Credit: NASA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179a\u1790\u17b6 <strong>\u178f\u17be\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793 RTG \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178e\u17b6<\/strong>? \u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a <strong>NASA<\/strong> \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u17cd\u1799\u17b6\u1793 (JPL) \u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u17c6\u179b\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3\u1790\u17b6 \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793 <strong>Voyager<\/strong> \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2 \u1782\u17ba\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e5<\/strong> \u178a\u179b\u17cb<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e3\u17e0<\/strong> \u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u17a2 <strong>NASA <\/strong>\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 <strong>Voyager <\/strong>\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2\u178a\u179b\u17cb<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e3\u17e0 <\/strong>\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1786\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1793\u17c5<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e6<\/strong>\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u2026\u17d4 \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 <strong>Voyager<\/strong> \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u17e2\u17d6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a MRO<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a <strong>MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter)<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1797\u1796\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 <strong>Messenger<\/strong> (\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1797\u1796\u1796\u17bb\u1792) \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17c1 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1799\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1799\u1780\u178f\u17c2 <strong>MRO<\/strong> \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u1780\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MRO<\/strong> \u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb <strong>\u17e2,\u17e1\u17e8\u17e0\u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798<\/strong> \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u1796\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17b8 \u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8<strong>\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8\u17e1\u17e2 \u1781\u17c2\u179f\u17b8\u17a0\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e0\u17e5<\/strong> \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5<strong>\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8\u17e1\u17e0 \u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17b8\u1793\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e0\u17e6<\/strong> \u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17c4\u1785\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u178f\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u17ac\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1790\u17b6 \u179c\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1797\u1796\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17b8\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-08-16-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-08-16-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-08-16-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-08-16-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo_2025-05-01_16-08-16.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u179a\u17bc\u1794 3D \u1793\u17c3\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a MRO (Image Credit: NASA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb <strong>MRO <\/strong>\u1782\u17ba\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 <strong>(solar panels) <\/strong>\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 \u17e2\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1792\u17c6\u17d7 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17af\u1784\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u178e<strong> \u17e2,\u17e0\u17e0\u17e0\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u178f\u17cb (watts)<\/strong>\u17d4 \u178f\u17c2\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6 \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1782\u17bb\u1799 \u1793\u17b8\u1780\u17c2\u179b-\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179f\u17c2\u1793 <strong>(nickel-hydrogen batteries) <\/strong>\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793<strong>\u17e2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1798\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u17ac\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1790\u17b6 \u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb <strong>MRO <\/strong>\u1782\u17ba\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17c4\u1785\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1791\u1784\u17cb <strong>\u17e3\u17e0\u17e0km <\/strong>\u1796\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u1792\u17c6\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7<strong> HIRISE<\/strong> \u1780\u17cf\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17d0\u179a (sensors) \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a, \u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17cf\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1797\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u178f\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u178f\u17b8\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1797\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u1798\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u1799\u17c4\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798 <strong>NASA <\/strong>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb <strong>MRO <\/strong>\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e3\u17e5<\/strong> \u17ac\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1780\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u179a\u17c0\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17d6<strong> Cambo Space (\u17a5\u1793\u17d2\u1791 \u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6)<\/strong><br>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u17d6 <strong>NASA\/JPL-Caltech<\/strong> (\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17b7\u17cd \u1791\u17b8\u17e0\u17e1 \u1781\u17c2\u17a7\u179f\u1797\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(\u1794\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f)\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791-\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c1\u17a2\u17bc\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17bd\u1785\u1798\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c1\u17a2\u17bc \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1799\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f 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\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17b8\u17d4 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1791\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7 \u17e2 \u1798\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784 \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17b6\u1793 Voyager \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2, \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a MRO \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a NASA \u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17a0\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780 \u1798\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u17d7\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u17d6 \u17e1\u17d6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17b6\u1793 Voyager \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2 \u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17b6\u1793 Voyager \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u17e4\u17e0\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u1780\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c4\u1791\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1799\u17d7\u17d4 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b6 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 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\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1791\u17c5\u17d7\u17d4 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1791\u17be\u1794\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u17b6 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17a1\u17be\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f Voyager \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17e2\u17d4 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