{"id":26534,"date":"2026-04-19T15:16:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T15:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/?p=26534"},"modified":"2026-04-20T13:14:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T13:14:15","slug":"%e1%9e%99%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%93-esa-%e1%9e%98%e1%9e%bd%e1%9e%99%e1%9e%93%e1%9f%81%e1%9f%87%e1%9e%8f%e1%9f%92%e1%9e%9a%e1%9f%80%e1%9e%98%e1%9e%81%e1%9f%92%e1%9e%9b%e1%9e%bd%e1%9e%93%e1%9e%91%e1%9f%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/?p=26534","title":{"rendered":"\u1799\u17b6\u1793 ESA \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1798\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1796\u17b8 NASA \u1793\u17b7\u1784 SpaceX! (\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c1\u17a2\u17bc)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>(\u1794\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f)\u17d6 <\/strong>\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 <strong>ExoMars <\/strong>\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u17a0\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 <strong>(ESA) <\/strong>\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8 <strong>(ROSCOSMOS)<\/strong> \u1793\u17c4\u17c7&#8230; \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c3\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1785\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784<strong>\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8 <\/strong>\u1793\u17b7\u1784<strong>\u17a2\u17ca\u17bb\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1793<\/strong>\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u17c7\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e2<\/strong>\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u1780\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b6 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17c1\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1783\u17bb\u17c6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784&#8230;\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 (ESA) \u1787\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793 Rover \u1794\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17a0\u17be\u1799! \u178f\u17be NASA \u1793\u17b7\u1784 SpaceX \u1787\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7?\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/c8wmGZjnNhE?wmode=transparent&amp;rel=0&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>(\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1785\u17bb\u1785\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1799\u17bc\u1792\u17bc\u1794 Cambo Space Edu)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1788\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u179b\u17cb<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e4<\/strong> \u1791\u17b8\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179f\u17a0\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780<strong> (NASA)<\/strong> \u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1787\u17bd\u1799 <strong>ESA<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb <strong>ExoMars <\/strong>\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u2026 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb<strong>\u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17c1\u179f\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e6<\/strong>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793<strong> SpaceX <\/strong>\u1780\u17cf\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1799\u17b6\u1793<strong> ESA <\/strong>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u17c2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u17c2\u178f<strong> Proton-M<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e2<\/strong>\u2026\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><em style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u1799\u17b6\u1793 Rosalind Franklin \u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 ExoMars<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u17a0\u17be\u1799! \u1799\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1784\u17cb<strong>\u17e6<\/strong>\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb <strong>ESA<\/strong> \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17b6 <strong>Rosalind Franklin<\/strong>\u17d4 <strong>ESA<\/strong> \u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c3\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7 <strong>Rosalind Franklin<\/strong> \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1798\u179a\u178e\u17c8\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2<strong> \u17e3\u17e7\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/strong> \u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e1\u17e9\u17e5\u17e8<\/strong>\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8 \u179b\u17c4\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8 <strong>Rosalind Franklin <\/strong>\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c3\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u179a\u1794\u1780\u1782\u17c6\u17a0\u17be\u1789\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u179b\u17be <strong>DNA<\/strong> \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u1792\u17c1\u1784\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1799\u17b6\u1793<strong> (Rover)<\/strong> \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<strong> \u17e2\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a <\/strong>\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u1791\u1791\u17b9\u1784<strong> \u17e2.\u17e5\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/strong> \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb<strong> \u17e3\u17e1\u17e0kg\u17d4<\/strong> \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u179b\u17be\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u1799\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1799\u1780\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u179c\u17b6 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1782\u17bb\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u178e<strong> \u17e1,\u17e1\u17e4\u17e2 \u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784<\/strong> \u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 <strong>Lithium-ion<\/strong>\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1799\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u1782\u17ba\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793 <strong>radioisotope heater units (RHUs) <\/strong>\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u178a\u17bb\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c5\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1793\u17bb\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u17a2\u17ca\u17c2\u179a \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb <strong>Americium-241<\/strong> (\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a <strong>ESA <\/strong>\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 <strong>NASA<\/strong>)\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u1799\u17b6\u1793 <strong>Rosalind Franklin <\/strong>\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a <strong>TGO (Trace Gras Orbiter) <\/strong>\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb <strong>ESA <\/strong>\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1797\u1796\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17b8<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e6<\/strong> (<strong>ESA <\/strong>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 <strong>ExoMars<\/strong> \u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784)\u17d4<strong> TGO <\/strong>\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17bd\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1799\u17b6\u1793 <strong>Rosalind Franklin <\/strong>\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17b8&#8230;\u17d4 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780 <strong>ESA <\/strong>\u1780\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u178e\u1794\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba <strong>Mars Express <\/strong>\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e0\u17e3<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1793\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c5<strong>\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e6<\/strong>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u1793\u17c3\u1799\u17b6\u1793 Rosalind Franklin<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1796\u17b8 <strong>Rover <\/strong>\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17d7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a<strong> NASA<\/strong> \u17ac\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 <strong>Tianwen-1 <\/strong>\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1785\u17b7\u1793\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u178a\u17c4\u1799 <strong>Rover <\/strong>\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7<strong> Rosalind Franklin <\/strong>\u1780\u17cf\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u17e6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1799\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1782\u17ba\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1781\u17bd\u1784\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17b8\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17d4 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1781\u17bd\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17bb\u179b\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u17a0\u17c4\u1785\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<strong> \u17e2\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780<strong>\u1797\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u178f\u17b6\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f<\/strong>\u179b\u17be\u1797\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u1798\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u178f\u17b8\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179b \u17ac\u1780\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1795\u1784\u1780\u17cf\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u2026\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u179f\u17c4\u178f \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179a\u17c9\u17c2 \u17ac\u1780\u17cf\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f \u1780\u17cf\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u179a\u17c6\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17b6 \u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u17a0\u17be\u1799 <strong>Rosalind Franklin <\/strong>\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17c1\u1782\u17bb\u179b\u17a2\u17bc\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1780 (\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f) \u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba <strong>Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer (MOMA)<\/strong>\u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u1799\u17b6\u1793 <strong>ESA<\/strong> \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba <strong>PanCam <\/strong>\u1793\u17b7\u1784 <strong>CLUPI <\/strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1790\u178f\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1790\u178f\u1780\u17c0\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17ac\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b8\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17cf\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178e\u17cd\u1795\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17c1\u1791 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u17c2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1799\u17b6\u1793 Rosalind Franklin<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb! \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 <strong>NASA <\/strong>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1791\u17b8\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 <strong>ESA<\/strong> \u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 <strong>(carrier module)<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u178f<strong> (lander) <\/strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u17b6\u1793 <strong>Rosalind Franklin<\/strong> \u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17b8\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f \u1782\u17ba\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u17af\u1780\u1787\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780<strong> SpaceX <\/strong>\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1794\u17be\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1793\u17c1\u17c7<strong> SpaceX <\/strong>\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u17c2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u1792\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1782\u17ba <strong>Falcon Heavy <\/strong>\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1799\u17b6\u1793 <strong>Rosalind Franklin<\/strong> \u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17b8\u179b\u17b6\u1793 <strong>Launch Complex 39A<\/strong> \u1793\u17c3\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b <strong>Kennedy Space Center <\/strong>\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a <strong>NASA<\/strong> \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b<strong> Florida<\/strong> \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u17a2\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u1799\u17cd\u179f\u17a0\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5<strong>\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e8<\/strong> \u1794\u17be\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/photo_2026-04-19_21-51-30-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/photo_2026-04-19_21-51-30-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/photo_2026-04-19_21-51-30-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/photo_2026-04-19_21-51-30-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/photo_2026-04-19_21-51-30-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/cambospace-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/photo_2026-04-19_21-51-30.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17c3\u1799\u17b6\u1793 Rosalind Franklin (Credit: NASA \/ ESA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1790\u17b6 \u1799\u17b6\u1793 <strong>Rosalind Franklin<\/strong> \u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb <strong>Oxia Planum<\/strong> \u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a (\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1784 <strong>Valles Marineris<\/strong>)\u17d4<strong> Oxia Planum<\/strong> \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1782\u178e\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17b6 \u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793<strong>\u1791\u17b9\u1780<\/strong>\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c2\u1784 <strong>\u17e2\u17e0\u17e0km<\/strong> \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17cf\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u1791\u1784\u17cb <strong>\u17e4\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bb\u1793<\/strong> \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17b6 \u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb<strong>\u178a\u17b8\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/strong>\u2026 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u17d4 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb <strong>Rosalind Franklin <\/strong>\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1785 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17b8<strong>\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e8<\/strong>\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1782\u17c4\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u178f\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1797\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u1798\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u17a2\u17c6\u179b\u17bb\u1784<strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e3\u17e0<\/strong>\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1794\u17be\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17d7 \u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17cf\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u1782\u17c1\u1785\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u17c7\u1792\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u178f\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17a1\u17be\u1799\u17d5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17d6<strong> Cambo Space (\u17a5\u1793\u17d2\u1791 \u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6)<\/strong><br>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u17d6<strong> NASA \/ ESA<\/strong> (\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u1791\u17b8\u17e1\u17e9 \u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17c1\u179f\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e6)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(\u1794\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f)\u17d6 \u179b\u17c4\u1780\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 ExoMars \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u17a0\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 (ESA) \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8 (ROSCOSMOS) \u1793\u17c4\u17c7&#8230; \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c3\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1785\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17ca\u17bb\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u17c7\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e2\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u1780\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b6 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17c1\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1783\u17bb\u17c6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784&#8230;\u17d4 \u1788\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e4 \u1791\u17b8\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179f\u17a0\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780 (NASA) \u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1787\u17bd\u1799 ESA \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb ExoMars \u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u2026 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17c1\u179f\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793 SpaceX \u1780\u17cf\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1799\u17b6\u1793 ESA \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u17c2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u17c2\u178f Proton-M \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e2\u2026\u17d4 \u1799\u17b6\u1793 Rosalind Franklin \u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 ExoMars \u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u17a0\u17be\u1799! \u1799\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u17e6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb ESA \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17b6 Rosalind Franklin\u17d4 ESA \u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c3\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7 Rosalind Franklin 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